Maine’s ‘Big Brother Bill’ Could Transform Outdoor Experiences

A new legislative proposal, known informally as the “Big Brother Bill,” has been introduced in the U.S. Senate, raising concerns among Mainers who cherish their outdoor activities. Officially titled Senate Bill 2967, the Border Lands Conservation Act, the bill was introduced by Sen. Mike Lee of Utah on October 2, 2023. If passed, it would grant the Department of Homeland Security and federal land management agencies the authority to install infrastructure such as roads, barriers, and surveillance equipment on federal lands that share a boundary with the U.S. northern or southern borders.

The bill permits the use of motor vehicles and aircraft for enforcement on wilderness lands along the border, a move that has drawn attention from outdoor enthusiasts across Maine. This proposed legislation particularly affects border-adjacent areas, such as the Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge, which directly abuts the U.S.-Canada border.

Implications for Maine’s Outdoor Activities

While the bill does not explicitly restrict hunting, fishing, or other recreational activities, it could lead to increased monitoring and infrastructure in areas like Moosehorn. Outdoor users may encounter more traffic, surveillance equipment, and restricted zones, possibly impacting the quality and solitude they seek during their visits. Popular recreational areas like Acadia National Park and Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument are not directly affected, as they do not share a boundary with Canada.

According to the American Hunters & Anglers Action Network (AHA), the bill could lead to the “weaponization” of federal lands within 100 miles of the border. This interpretation suggests a potential for increased surveillance of law-abiding hunters and anglers. However, it is important to note that the bill’s provisions apply only to lands that physically touch the international boundary, not to all federal lands within 100 miles.

The legislation also mandates that federal agencies conduct an inventory of roads and trails on these lands and report back to Congress on environmental and visitor impacts. This aspect has raised concerns among outdoor enthusiasts who fear that increased infrastructure could detract from the natural experiences they value.

Next Steps for the Bill

Senate Bill 2967 has been referred to the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee but has not yet been scheduled for hearings or a vote. Currently, eight senators, all from the Republican Party, are co-sponsoring the bill. As it stands, no immediate changes to Maine’s public lands are anticipated, and any legislative action could take months or longer.

For those who enjoy outdoor activities in Maine, particularly in border-adjacent lands like Moosehorn, it is crucial to monitor the progress of this bill. Engaging with local advocacy groups and staying informed about potential impacts can help protect the wilderness experiences that many Mainers hold dear.