NIS Apologizes to Artists Over Cultural Blacklist; Court Ruling Finalized

UPDATE: South Korea’s National Intelligence Service (NIS) has officially apologized to artists impacted by the controversial “cultural blacklist” operation, following a decisive ruling from the Seoul High Court. On November 7, 2023, the NIS announced it would drop its appeal regarding the case that has drawn public outrage for years, marking a significant shift in accountability for past government actions.

The apology comes in light of the court’s ruling on October 17, 2023, which ordered the state to compensate each of the 36 plaintiffs, including notable figures like actor Moon Sung Keun and broadcaster Kim Mi Hwa, with ₩5.00 million KRW (approximately $3,430 USD) for the psychological and financial damages they suffered after being blacklisted during the administration of former President Lee Myung Bak.

In a written statement, the NIS expressed its hope that this decision would “ease the suffering of the affected artists” and acknowledged the “material and psychological harm” caused by the covert operation. The NIS emphasized its commitment to taking corrective measures to regain public trust, stating, “We will thoroughly reflect on the mistakes of misusing and abusing the authority entrusted to us by the people.”

The “cultural blacklist” targeted artists critical of the government, with a total of 82 individuals reportedly blacklisted, including prominent cultural figures such as Bong Joon Ho and Park Chan Wook. This secretive operation sought to exclude these artists from public platforms, effectively silencing dissent and stifling creative expression.

The initial trial ruled that while former President Lee Myung Bak and former NIS director Won Sei Hoon were liable for compensation, the state was not held responsible due to the expiration of the statute of limitations. The recent high court ruling reversed this decision, holding the state accountable for the first time.

The NIS has faced significant backlash over its past actions. As part of its commitment to reform, the agency has taken irreversible measures, including the abolition of the domestic intelligence division in 2017 and the deletion of domestic security information in 2020. Revisions to the NIS Act have also been implemented to prevent any future political interference.

This apology and the court ruling represent a crucial moment in South Korea’s ongoing efforts to address historical injustices and promote freedom of expression within the arts. As the NIS seeks to rebuild its reputation, it remains to be seen how these changes will impact the relationship between the government and the artistic community.

Officials encourage the public to reflect on the importance of safeguarding artistic freedom as a vital component of democracy. The NIS concluded its statement with a pledge to remain vigilant against any recurrence of such abuses of power, affirming their goal to become a trusted institution once again.

As reactions unfold, many are calling for further discussions on the implications of the blacklist and the need for continued reforms within South Korea’s intelligence services. Stay tuned for more updates on this developing story.