SOUTHCOM Commander Retires Amidst Controversial Drug Operations

UPDATE: Navy Adm. Alvin Holsey, commander of U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM), has retired as of October 27, 2023, amid escalating scrutiny of anti-drug operations in the Caribbean. His departure comes during a controversial period marked by increased military actions targeting drug cartels designated as terrorist organizations by the Trump administration.

The announcement follows a series of military strikes against alleged drug smuggling vessels in the region, including the deployment of the USS Gerald R. Ford. The administration’s aggressive stance against drug trafficking has intensified, with more than 20 strikes executed in Latin American waters since September.

Holsey, who took command in November 2024, did not provide a clear reason for his retirement, which raises eyebrows given its timing—less than a year into his role. Sources suggest his strained relationship with Secretary of War Pete Hegseth may have played a significant role. The New York Times reported that Holsey expressed concerns about the military’s approach to drug trafficking, leading to tensions with Hegseth.

“We have worked hard and tirelessly to build relationships and understand requirements across the region,” Holsey stated during his retirement ceremony. “To be a trusted partner, we must be credible, present, and engaged.”

Transitioning to leadership is Air Force Lt. Gen. Evan Pettus, who previously served as the military deputy commander at SOUTHCOM. With over 2,700 hours as a pilot and experience in combat operations including Operation Iraqi Freedom, Pettus is expected to continue the aggressive anti-drug initiatives.

Holsey’s retirement occurs as the legality of recent strikes has come under fire from both Democrats and some Republicans in Congress. Lawmakers are questioning the administration’s authority to conduct these operations, particularly after revelations of a second strike that resulted in survivors from a previous engagement.

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and several other senators have introduced a war powers resolution aimed at limiting the use of U.S. forces in hostilities against Venezuela, highlighting the growing concern over military actions in the region.

The Trump administration, however, remains steadfast in its commitment to combating drug trafficking, signaling that land-based operations could follow the maritime strikes. On December 3, President Trump commented, “We’re knocking out drug boats right now at a level that we haven’t seen. Very soon we’re going to start doing it on land too.”

Holsey’s sudden exit from SOUTHCOM raises questions about the future of U.S. military strategy in the Caribbean and the ongoing battle against drug cartels. As the new leadership steps in, all eyes will be on how Pettus navigates these challenges amidst heightened scrutiny and political pressure.

The implications of this leadership change will be closely monitored, especially as tensions rise around the administration’s military tactics and the legal frameworks governing such operations.