Puerto Rico Mourns Rafael Ithier, Salsa Legend and Icon

Rafael Ithier, the distinguished founder and musical director of the iconic salsa band El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, passed away at the age of 99. His death was confirmed by family attorney Víctor Rivera to radio station WKAQ on the evening of October 7, 2023. The cause of death has not yet been disclosed.

The impact of Ithier’s work was profound, inspiring numerous artists including renowned Puerto Rican musician Bad Bunny. Ponce Mayor Marlese Sifre expressed the sentiment felt across the island, stating, “Puerto Rico has lost a giant, a man whose life was dedicated to elevating our identity through the art and rhythm that distinguishes us to the world.”

Born in San Juan, Ithier faced early adversity, losing his father at just eight years old. He discovered his passion for music at a young age, starting with the guitar at ten. By fourteen, he left school to support his family, taking various jobs while pursuing his musical interests. According to the National Foundation for Popular Culture, Ithier’s early experiences included performing for tips at a local store and learning multiple instruments, including the Cuban tres and double bass.

In his mid-20s, Ithier joined the U.S. Army and served in Korea. His musical journey continued as he formed “The Borinqueneers Mambo Kings,” named after the 65th Infantry Regiment of Puerto Rico. Upon returning to Puerto Rico, he joined the group Cortijo y Su Combo, but nearly abandoned music following the arrest of their lead singer, Ismael Rivera. It was the encouragement of two Cuban brothers that led him to co-found El Gran Combo in 1962.

Legacy of El Gran Combo

El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico quickly became known as “the University of Salsa,” a testament to its role in nurturing talent within the genre. Over more than fifty years, Ithier led the orchestra, which produced more than 40 albums and traveled across five continents. Their music remains celebrated for hits like “Jala Jala,” “Me Liberé,” and “Un Verano en Nueva York,” the latter of which influenced Bad Bunny’s popular track “Nuevayol.”

“Under his leadership, we learned responsibility, discipline, and professionalism,” wrote Charlie Aponte, a former member of El Gran Combo, in a heartfelt tribute on social media. He added that Ithier’s teachings transcended music, making a significant impact on their lives as individuals.

As news of Ithier’s passing spread, tributes poured in from various corners of the music world and beyond. Agustín Montañez Allman, Puerto Rico’s government advocate for veteran affairs, highlighted Ithier’s dedication and strong character, calling him “one of those immortals who has brought glory to our country.”

Puerto Rico Governor Jenniffer Colón announced that an official mourning date would be established in Ithier’s honor. In a statement, she acknowledged his lasting legacy, saying, “His legacy transcends borders and lives on through generations. Thank you so much, maestro.”

Rafael Ithier leaves behind a legacy of musical excellence and a family that includes his wife and five children. His contributions to salsa music and Puerto Rican culture remain a vital part of the island’s identity.